Maculosidine affect the PS I electron acceptors on leaf discs, it can inhibit ATP synthesis, basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled electron transport acting as Hill reaction inhibitors on spinach chloroplasts.

Epothilone A is a microtubule-stabilizing agent with EC0.01 of 2 μM.

3'-Methoxydaidzein is a dual isoflavone and Sodium Channel inhibitor. 3'-Methoxydaidzein inhibited NaV1.7, NaV1.8 and NaV1.3 with IC50 of 181 nM, 397 nM and 505 nM, respectively.